Transitioning The Single Parent Families - 1225 Words

Transitioning to parenthood can be stressful, frustrated as well as overwhelming (Anderson Sabatelli, 2011). Usually from the child is born, the parents have to make numerous changes in their lives as well as their schedule in order to assure that their child necessary needs are always met. However, single parent families can arise due to never married parenthood, divorce or death. Single parent families are any family that has either parent living with their children. Single parent families as seem to have become a new and rapid form of family. However, separation, desertion, divorce, death or even imprisonment may be the cause of single parent families. There are many different challenges that single parent families’ faces. This†¦show more content†¦In addition, a healthy family also help each other as well as accepting each other for whom they are. Nevertheless, the family’s power to adapt while going through these challenges will solely depend on the ordinary and extraordinary stresses and strains it encounters and its available resources such as, family and friends (Anderson Sabatelli, 2011). However, never married parenthood can be that the parents decided on not getting married or circumstances has caused the couples to not make a commitment by joining together in holy matrimony. However, there is also a level of increasingly str ess within the never married parenthood. Furthermore, children look to their parents to supply their every needs. For example, food, clothes, loving environment where they can develop socially, emotionally as well as physically. This can be stressful for parent knowing that they cannot give their children what they need to grow in a loving and caring environment (Anderson Sabatelli, 2011). Like single parent families, never married parenthood can cause children to have behavioral problems. They are more than likely to be addicted to drugs and alcohol. They are also more than like to be sexually active at an early age. This opens them up to sexual transmitted diseases such as, herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea and worst of all HIV/AIDS (Human

Slavery During the Civil War Essay - 935 Words

The goal of the civil war was never originally to free slaves but slaves became a large part of the war. African American slaves overcame many challenges to finally receive their freedom. Many African Americans endured the chance to fight for the union and that immensely increased the man power of the union. Life for slaves was difficult. Every year they normally received two cotton shirts, one jacket, two pairs of trousers, a pair of socks, a pair of shoes, a coat, and a wool hat. To eat, slaves of the time mostly were given eight pounds of pork or fish, and cornmeal salt herring each month. Slaves were housed in wooden shacks with dirt floors, but sometimes they were made of boards nailed up with cracks stuffed with rags. The beds†¦show more content†¦Plantation owners thought that this extreme discipline would make the slaves too scared to rebel. In South Carolina it was said that a slave owner would put nails in a barrel sticking out on the inside of the barrel, then p ut the slave in and roll him/her down a very long and steep hill. Another punishment slave owners used was to whip their slaves. Other slave owners in Virginia smoked their slaves. This involved whipping them and putting them in a tobacco smokehouse.(life of a slave thinkquest) Other punishments were getting beaten with various objects such as a chair, broom, tongs, shovel, shears, knife handles, the heavy end of a woman’s shoe, and an oak club.(life of a slave thinkquest) Although slaves lived terrible lives, they found hope in religion. Many converted to Christianity which did not please many whites. One of the main reasons masters did not want their slaves to become Christians involved the Bible. This was one reason why many plantation owners tried very hard to stop their slaves from becoming literate. If they learned to read it would become a threat to their religion. In the South, African American people were not normally allowed to go to church services. African Americ an people in the North were actually allowed to attend church services. Drums, which were played in traditional religious ceremonies, where not allowed due to overseers scared that they would use them to encode messages. In 1862, the union was forced toShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The Civil War1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War, occurring between the years 1861 and 1865, was a devastating effect of sectionalism caused by the division of the country on the topic of slavery. Slavery impacted every aspect of the country, whether in the North or the South, though primarily in the South; major impacts were in the politics and economy of the early country ways which inevitably caused the Civil War. Slavery was the focal point of the economy in the South, this inthrallment was the fuel for the agricultural SouthRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe foul seeds of slavery in American soil. Quickly, slavery would spread like weeds throughout the colonies, and became significantly important to the South. According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, â€Å"Before the Civil War, nearly 4 million black slaves toiled in the American South.† However, during the late 1800s, many American citizens began to contemplate the mortality of slavery, thereby causing the states to divide. Although the North was for the abolition of slavery, the South defendedRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pages Eighteen century was a time period when slavery took deep roots in the New World. Slavery institution deeply affected and shaped the United States in the way we know it now. It affected all aspects of an American society: politically, economically and socially. Slaves were the ones who worked on large plantations, harvesting the crops, taking care of houses, fighting for an American independence, and gave the white people a leisure time to improve their knowledge and exercise political powerRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1571 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery, defined in Webster’s dictionary as the â€Å"condition in which one human being is owned by another†, was a heinous crime against humanity that was legal and considered a normality in America from 1619 to 1865. In 1865, the Union won the Civil War against the Confederates and declared that African American slaves be emancipated. Before their emancipation, African American families were split up, never to see each other again. Their rights of political and social freedoms were also stripped awayRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe idea of slavery in early America began when African slaves were brought to the newly settled North American settlement called Jamestown in Virginia in 1619, to help in the cultivation of cash crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced all throughout the colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the abundance of practically free labor provided from the enslaved African-Americans helped pave the road of economic foundations in the newly founded nation. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793Read MoreSlavery During The Civil War1751 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom. Independence. Liberty. Slavery in America began as early as the 1600’s when the colonists began settling in Jamestown. Originally, slavery was merely a small system of labor, meant to aid the production of crops and help build the economic foundations of the New World. The concept of slavery differed from place to place and from person to person. Some believed that owning another person as a source of free labor was just, wanting to extend the idea of slavery. Others thought the labor systemRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1900 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyles, abolitionists from north were against slavery and advocated emancipation to slaves in the south. Slavery may not have been the only factor that sparked a disagreement between the north and south but it certainly had an influence on states decisions to remain or leave the Union. The conflict of slavery has been an issue as early as the American Revolution but it became a serious problem around the 1850’s and during the Civil War. The impact slavery had on the Union can be seen in events suchRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages‘Modern’ slavery in America began in 1619 when the first wave of slaves, were brought from Africa to a North American colony in Jamestown, Virginia. From 1619 to 1807 (when The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was made) according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Database 12.5 million african were shipped to America. Prior to this slavery had existed as early as 1400 in europe. In America their sole purpose was to facilitate the production of lucrative crops such as Tobacco and cotton. By the 18thRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reasons that led to the Continue of Slavery in Virginia When Englishmen arrived at Jamestown they found a great land for farming. A few years later when the Englishmen decided to settle down at the new land, they grew a high-grade tobacco at the Chesapeake . It did not take long time for settlers to understand that they could pay their fines, debts, and taxes with tobacco, so they started to grow tobacco everywhere. In order to support economic growth and luxury living, EnglishmenRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1908 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the 1800s in America, slavery was a controversy between the north and the south. A Slave was one who was the property of another human being under law and was forced to obey them. The North felt that slavery was unfair and inhumane, whereas in the South, they felt as though slavery was crucial to their success. African American slaves were not allowed many rights: they were not allowed to testify in court against a white person, could not receive an education, or even sign c ontracts

I Love You †Pushkin Free Essays

â€Å"I Loved You† – Pushkin One of the most favorite subjects of Pushkin was love. â€Å"Love and friendship are popular subjects of the authors, and the reason that makes him happy and sad. The color of his poems, especially in love poem, is the beauty of humanity†, said Belinxki. We will write a custom essay sample on I Love You – Pushkin or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the most famous poems of Pushkin is I Loved You. When he lived in Petersburg, Pushkin usually met people in love with art in the President of the academy of art’s house, and the most important reason was to meet daughter of the owner named A. A. Olenhia. In 1828, in summer, Pushkin proposed her, but she didn’t accept. In 1829, he composed a poem about this love. The poem can be divided into three sections such as showing his love, confirming his real love, and blessing for the girl that he loved. Love poems of Pushkin were from his real emotions and his own experiences. Therefore, he could show us the real emotions of human souls. â€Å"I Loved You† poem made a huge emotion because it showed spiritual values of human: the real love in each simple word. The chorus â€Å"I Loved You† is the main tone of the poem. In the beginning of the poem is the chorus â€Å"I loved you† that showed his real love from his faithful love. â€Å"I loved you† is just simple words, but they have important meaning and secret that he could talk in his poem. In the first four sentences, he confirmed that he was still in love with Olenhia. However, he wanted to step back because he didn’t want to annoy Olenhia. In the last four sentences, he showed the different levels of love, and he confirmed his faithful love for Olenhia: â€Å"I loved you; and perhaps I love you still, The flame, perhaps, is not extinguished; yet† The words slowly, love poems deep, discreet. An assertion together with a little consideration phase, cautious with the words â€Å"perhaps†, â€Å"not extinguished; yet†. Another version came with the words â€Å"may† and â€Å"fire retain;† Using a negative term nature, â€Å"is not extinguished; yet,† the lyrical character expressed a love, a passion for bringing the look of quiet, persistent, lasting sign of emotion, of a faithful heart, not the spontaneous passion flashed and faded right there. And right after that, poetry sudden switch circuit: â€Å"It burns so quietly within my soul, No longer should you feel distressed by it. † The third sentence shows the calmness of reason, the pent-up emotions. The phrase â€Å"no longer† definitive emphasized: need to put out the fire of love, avoid for the girl to bother. Poetic as a word remind thought, a self-consciousness of his love and inner speech as well as a full tender, respectful with the girl’s soul. But behind the words calmly, properly was how feeling, how the nuances of love: the bitterness of destiny because if love does not bring happiness, joy that is so disturbed, sadness for the one you love, love should end. Love can stop for many reasons, but reason with full of gentle, respectful and noble like that, not all women can have it. If the first four verses, emotions tend to be repressed, was the dominant reason, in two verses later, the outpouring of emotion circuits, does not comply with the dictates of reason, confirmed a strong love not conceal and the chorus â€Å"I loved you† is repeated a second time: â€Å"Silently and hopelessly I loved you, At times too jealous and at times too shy. Breathing faster with the word â€Å"at times† was repeated two times, describes the state change love deeply, overwhelmed. Characters reveal frank lyrical soul: a love â€Å"Silently â€Å", â€Å"hopelessly†, has reaffirmed silent strokes, just strong people do not expect, likely bold new ethos this situation unilaterally. But even so, their love still occurs with all shades of eternity: silent suffering, joy, despair, timidity, jealousy tormented. Two verses nature confessed to uncover the layers of emotional complexity that is the bottom of the deep human soul, after the crust of words calmly, calmly expressed through a vocative, looks quietly withdrew shy, through the sense of trying to suppress emotional compression, let’s say that your love not back off rather than being intense burning. The last two sentences also answers, flashed light up a humane values , a noble pose for the lovely man: â€Å"God grant you find another who will love you As tenderly and truthfully as I. † The feeling which is cumulated is released and spurted out. The phrase â€Å"love you† is repeated the third time with an affirmation of the nature of this relationship sincere, fervid. In Russian the verb â€Å" love† always be unfinished tense; that means the flame in the author’s heart will be never off will be never fade. Sincere, fervid never fade was the root of this lofty love. That explains why lyrical character had gentle manners, delicacy, cherish the one you love. Read also  Summary : Love Is Never Silent And in the end of the poem, the lyrical character had a holy blessing, forgiveness. The unrequited love which is always sadness, leads people become selfish, hatred. However, if that love comes from an honest, generous, kindness heart, even though being rejected, people are still able to have a magnanimous behavior. The poem describes a hopeless love, soak a sad tone, but above all is the strong and noble human heart with a love not bear fruit. Poetic language simple, clear, no rhetorical measures beyond language message â€Å"I love you ‘. The poetry of the poem exudes from the sincere emotion, pinned compressed, simple words but full of earnest, delicate but strong, loving noble as Belinxki once said: â€Å"Characteristics of poetry Pushkin is the ability to detect cases of human aesthetic sense and kindness, sense is infinite respect for human dignity as the son of man. † How to cite I Love You – Pushkin, Essay examples

Total Quality Management (TQM) Implementation Toyota

Introduction The Toyota Corporation case study report is based on the implementation of total quality management (TQM) meant to improve the overall performance and operations of this automobile company. TQM involves the application of quality management standards to all elements of the business.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Total Quality Management (TQM) Implementation: Toyota specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It requires that the quality management standards be applied in all branches and at all levels in the organization. Characteristic of Toyota Corporation going through the total quality process is an unambiguous and clear. Toyota has limited interdepartmental barriers, excellent customer and supplier relation, spares time to be spent on training and the recognition that quality is realized through offering excellent products as well as quality of the entire firm including personnel, finance, sales, and ot her functions. The top management at Toyota Corporation has the responsibility for quality rather than the employees and it is their role to provide commitment, support, and leadership to the human and technical processes (Kanji Asher, 1996). Whereas the TQM initiative is to succeed, the management has to foster the participation of Toyota Corporation workers in quality improvement and create quality culture by altering attitudes and perceptions towards quality. This research report assesses the implementation of TQM, how Toyota manages quality in all organization management system while focusing on manufacturing quality. The report evaluates the organization management elements required when implementing TQM, identifies, and investigates the challenges facing Quality Managers or Executives in implementing Quality Management Systems. The implementation of TQM by Toyota In order to implement TQM, Toyota corporations focused on the following phases:Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company extended the management responsibility past the instantaneous services and products Toyota examined how consumers applied the products generated and this enabled the company to develop and the improve its commodities Toyota focused on the insubstantial impacts on the procedures as well as how such effects could be minimized through optimization Toyota focused on the kaizen (incessant processes development) in order to ensure that all procedures are measurable, repeatable, and visible. Quality management in all organization management system The commitment from business executives is one of the key TQM implementation principles that make an organization successful. In fact, the organisation commitment present in the senior organisational staff range from top to lower administration. These occur through self-driven motives, motivation and employee empowerment. Tot al Quality Management becomes achievable at Toyota through setting up the mission and vision statements, objectives, and organisational goals. In addition, the TQM is achievable via the course of active participation in the organizational follow up actions. These actions denote the entire activities needed and involved during the implementation of the set out ideologies of the organisation. From Toyota Corporation report, TQM has been successful through the commitment of executive management and organisational workforce (Toyota Motor Corporation, 2012). Through inventory and half the bottlenecks at half cost and time, the adopters of TMS (Toyota Management System) are authorized to manufacture twice above the normal production. To manage the quality in all organizational management system, the Toyota Production System incorporates different modernisms like strategy or kanri Hoshin use, overall value supervision, and just-in-time assembly. The amalgamation of these innovations enable s Toyota to have a strong competitive advantage despite the fact that Toyota never originated from all of them. The 1914 Henry Ford invention relied on just-in-time production model. The Ford system of production on a grand perspective warrants massive production thus quality (Toyota Motor Corporation, 2012). Kanji and Asher (1996) claim that to manage the minute set of production necessitated by the splintered and small post-war marketplaces, the JIT system focuses on the motion and elimination of waste materials. This reduces crave for work-in-process inventory through wrapping up the long production lines. Toyota Corp wraps the production lines into slashed change-over times, multi-trained workforce that run manifold machines, and new fangled cells into U shape. When supplementing the just-in-cells, the system of kanban is employed by the Toyota Corporation to connect the cells that are unable to integrate physically. Equally, the system helps Toyota in integrating with the other external companies, consumers, and suppliers. The TQM and the creativity of Toyota proprietors both support the quality at the source. The rectification and discovery of the production problems require the executives to be committed. At the forefront of Toyota operations, the managers integrate a number of forms of operational quality checks to ensure quality management at all levels.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Total Quality Management (TQM) Implementation: Toyota specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The uninterrupted tests help the Toyota workforce engaging in the assembly course to scrutinize the value of apparatus, implements, and resources utilized in fabrication. The checks help in the scrutiny of the previously performed tasks by other workers. However, the corporation own test enables the workers to revise their personal advance in the assembly course. The Toyota process owners set up the mistake proof ing (Poka yoke) procedures and devices to capture the awareness of management and involuntarily correct and surface the augmenting problems. This is essential for the critical production circumstances and steps that prove impractical and tricky for the Toyota employees to inspect. Nevertheless, the policy deployment system decentralizes the process of decision making at Toyota. This context of implementing Total Quality Management originates from Hoshin kanri’s management by objective (MBO). The aspect becomes more advantageous to Toyota when dealing with quality management. The system initially puts into practice the coordinated approach and provides a clear structure for the suppliers, producers, and consumers through inter-organizational cost administration. Moreover, the Toyota executives are capable of solving the concurrent delivery, cost, and quality bottlenecks thus replace and increase the relatively slow accounting management mechanisms. Focusing on manufacturing qu ality Customer focus that leads to the desired customer satisfaction at Toyota Company is one of the major success factors in TQM implementation. For every business to grow, it should have understanding, reliable, and trustworthy customers. The principle of customer satisfaction and focus has been the most presently well thought-out aspect in Toyota manufacturing quality. The TQM may characteristically involve total business focus towards meeting and exceeding customer’s expectations and requirements through considering their personal interests. The mission of improving and achieving customer satisfaction ought to stream from customer focus. Thus, when focusing on the manufacturing quality, this aspect enhances TQM implementation. The first priorities at Toyota are the community satisfaction, employees, owners, consumers, and mission. The diverse consumer related features from liberty. The concern to care is eminent in Toyota Corporation during manufacturing.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Toyota has three basic perspectives of TQM that are customer oriented. These are based on its manufacturing process traced back to 1950s. The strategies towards achieving quality manufacturing, planning, and having the culture towards quality accomplishment is paramount for TQM implementation to remain successful. To enhance and maintain quality through strategic planning schemes, all the managers and employers must remain effectively driven. This involves training workers on principles concerning quality culture and achievement. The scheduling and planning are analytical applications at Toyota Company that purposes in assessing customer demand, material availability, and plant capacity during manufacturing. The Toyota Corporation have considerable approaches that rank it among the successful and renowned implementers of TQM. From the inherent and designed structure of Toyota, it becomes feasible to comprehend why quality manufacturing is gradually becoming effective. The inspection department is responsible for taking corrective measures, salvaging, and sorting in the desired manufactured product or service quality. The Toyota Corporation also have a quality control system that is involved in determining quality policies, review statistics, and establish quality manual or presentation data. Furthermore, quality assurance is one of the integral principles in quality implementation that is practically present at Toyota. The quality assurer and quality inspectors all through the Toyota Company structure also manage research and development concerning quality of manufactured products and services. Organization management elements The Toyota production and operations management system is similarly dubbed as the managerial system. In fact, in this corporation, operational management is also referred to as the production process, production management or operations (Chary, 2009). These simply incorporate the actual production and delivery of products. The manageria l system involves product design and the associated product process, planning and implementing production, as well as acquiring and organizing resources. With this broad scope, the production and operation managers have a fundamental role to play in the company’s ability to reach the TQM implementation goals and objectives. The Toyota Corporation operations managers are required to be conversant and familiar with the TQM implementation concepts and issues that surround this functional area. Toyota operation management system is focused on fulfilling the requirements of the customers. The corporation realizes this via offering loyal and express commodities at logical fees and assisting dealers in progressing commodities proffered. As Slack et al (2009) observed, the basic performance objectives, which pertain to all the Toyota’s operations include quality, speed, flexibility, dependability, and cost. Toyota Company has been successful in meeting these objectives through its production and operation function. Over several decades, Toyota operational processes and management systems were streamlined resulting in the popularly known Toyota Production System. Although the system had been extensively researched on, many companies such as Nissan experienced difficulties in replicating TPS. The TPS was conceived when the company realized that producing massive quantities from limited product lines and ensuring large components to achieve maximum economies of scale led to flaws. Its major objectives were to reduce cost, eliminate waste, and respond to the changing needs of the customers. The initial feature of this system was set-up time reduction and this forms the basis of TQM implementation. At Toyota Corporation, quality is considered as acting responsibly through the provision of blunder-gratis products that please the target clientele. Toyota vehicles are among the leading brands in customer satisfaction. Due to good quality, its success has kept gr owing and in 2012, the company was the best worldwide. Moreover, Toyota has been keen on producing quality vehicles via the utilization of various technologies that improve the performance of the vehicles. While implementing TQM, Toyota perceives speed as a key element. In this case, speed objective means doing things fast in order to reduce the time spent between ordering and availing the product to the customer. The TPS method during processing concentrates on reducing intricacy via the use of minute and uncomplicated machineries that is elastic and full-bodied. The company human resources and managers are fond of reorganizing streams and design to promote minimalism. This enhances the speed of production. Another objective during TQM implementation is dependability. This means timely working to ensure that customers get their products within the promised time. Toyota has included just-in-time production system comprised of multi-skilled employees who work as teams. The kanban con trol allows the workers to deliver goods and services as promised. Advancing value and effectiveness appears to be the distress for administrators, mechanical specialists and other Toyota human resources. During TQM implementation, Toyota responds to the demands by changing the products and the way of doing business. Chary (2009) argues that while implementing TQM, organizations must learn to like change and develop responsive and flexible organizations to deal with the changing business environment. Within Toyota plants, this incorporates the ability to adopt the manufacturing resources to develop new models. The company is able to attain elevated degree of suppleness, manufacturing fairly tiny bunches of products devoid of losses in excellence or output. The organizational hierarchy and job descriptions also determine the successful implementation of the TQM. Toyota is amongst the few companies whose organizational structure and task allocation have proved viable in TQM implementa tion. The company has three levels of management. See diagram below. Management hierarchy Despite the hierarchy and task specification, employees are able to make independent decisions and take corrective measures when necessary to ensure quality during production. Team working is highly encouraged at Toyota Corporation and this plays a significant role during TQM implementation. All stakeholders are incorporated in quality control initiatives to ensure client demands are satisfied. However, all employees are required to carry out their assigned tasks and the management closely supervises the ways of interactions between workers. The management ensures that the manufacturing lines are well built and all employees are motivated to learn on how to improve the production processes. Team working in TPS Toyota is among the few manufactures in the completely automobile industry that consistently profited during the oil crisis in 1974. The discovery was the unique team working of the Japa nese that utilizes the scientific management rules (Huczynski Buchanan, 2007). The joint effort in Japan usually dubbed as Toyotaism, is a kind of job association emphasizing on ‘lean-assembly’. The technique merges just-in-time production, dilemma answering groups, job equivalence, authoritative foremost-streak administration, and continued procedure perfection. Just-in-time (JIT) assembly scheme attempts to accomplish all clients’ needs instantly devoid of misuse but with ideal excellence. JIT appears to be dissimilar from the conventional functional performances in that it emphasizes on speedy production and ravage purging that adds to stumpy supply. Control and planning of many JIT approaches are concerned directly with pull scheduling, leveled scheduling, kanban control, synchronization of flow, and mixed-model scheduling (Slack eta al, 2009). Toyota appears to be amongst the principal participants in changing Japan to a kingpin in car production. Companies , which have adopted the company’s production system, have increased efficiency and productivity. The 2009 industrial survey of manufacturers indicates that many world-class firms have adopted continuous-flow or just-in-time production and many techniques Toyota has been developing many years ago. In addition, the manufacturing examination of top plant victors illustrates that the mainstream of them utilize lean production techniques widely Thus, team-working TPS assists Toyota Corporation in the implementation of TQM. The TQM Implementation challenges The Executives and Quality Managers face some challenges while implementing Quality Management Systems in organizations. In fact, with lack of the implementation resources such as monetary and human resources in any organization, the implementation of TQM cannot be successful. Towards the implementation of programs and projects in organizations, the financial and human resources have become the pillar stones. The approach of TQ M impels the marketplace competence from all kinds’ organizational proceeds to ensure profitability and productivity. To meet the desired results in TQM implementation, an organisation ought to consider the availability of human and financial resources that are very important for the provision of appropriate milieu for accomplishing organizational objectives. In the case of Toyota that originated and perfected the philosophy of TQM, the Executives and Quality Managers meet some intertwined problems during TQM implementation. The flaw in the new product development is increasingly becoming complicated for the managers to break and accelerate thus reliability problem. Besides, secretive culture and dysfunctional organizational structure cause barrier in communication between the top management thus in turn augmenting public outrage. The top executives may fail to provide and scale up adequate training to the suppliers and new workforces. As a result, cracks are created in the r igorous TPS system. In addition, lack of leadership at the top management might cause challenges in the implementation of TQM. Therefore, in designing the organizational structures and systems that impact quality, the senior executives and managers must be responsible as elaborated in the figure2 below. Conclusion Total Quality Management is a concept applied in automobile industry including the Toyota Corporation. It focuses on continuous improvement across all branches and levels of an organization. Being part of Toyota, the concept defines the way in which the organization can create value for its customers and other stakeholders. Through TQM, Toyota Corporation has been able to create value, which eventually leads to operation efficiencies. These efficiencies have particularly been achieved by continuous correction of deficiencies identified in the process. A particular interest is the central role that information flow and management have played in enabling TQM initiatives to be implemented especially through continuous learning and team working culture. The Toyota way (kaizen) which aims at integrating the workforce suggestions while eliminating overproduction and manufacturing wastes helps the company to respect all the stakeholders and give clients first priority. The objectives are realized through TPS. References Chary, D 2009, Production and operations management, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Press, Mumbai. Huczynski, A Buchanan, D 2007, Organizational behavior; an introductory text, Prentice Hall, New York, NY. Kanji, GK Asher, M 1996, 100 methods for total quality management, SAGE Thousands Oak, CA. Slack, N et al. 2009, Operations and process management: principles and practice for strategic management, Prentice Hall, New York, NY. Toyota Motor Corporation 2012, Annual report 2012, https://www.toyotauk.com/. This report on Total Quality Management (TQM) Implementation: Toyota was written and submitted by user Fallen One to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Power of Emotion Essay

The Power of Emotion Essay The Power of Emotion Essay The power of the human mind is remarkable. The emotions the mind creates influence the decisions and actions of individuals; these feelings can leads to one's success or one's failures. In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the emotion of fear plays a significant role in the advancement of the plot through Hamlet's fear of the unknown, Claudius' fear of retribution, and Gertrude's fear of loneliness. Due to the unpredictable outcome of the future, Hamlet fears taking action in the present. Through out the play procrastination in one of Hamlet's predominant flaws that keeps him from following through with his course of action. Hamlet feels the needs to ensure that Claudius is responsible for his father's untimely death and does so by sharing his plan with Horatio. He instructs him to: "Observe mine uncle: if his occulted guilt do not unkennel in one speech, It is a dammed ghost that we have seen..." (3.2. 79-81) Hamlet continuously delays his plan for revenge by going to great lengths in order to prove Claudius' guilt. He needs confirmation numerous times before he takes action. These delays are a result of his fear for his unknown future. The immediate remarriage between Gertrude and Claudius following the death of Hamlet Sr demonstrates the vulnerability and fear of loneliness that Gertrude possesses. The sudden romance has an impact on Hamlet that causes him to display his distaste towards his mother when he says: Let me not think on't Frailty, thy name is woman! A little month, or ere those shoes were old With which she followed my poor father's body, Like Niobe, all tears;why she, even she, O God! a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourn'd longer, married with mine uncle, My father's brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules: within a month; (1.2. 147-153) Gertrude uses the attention of another man to overcome her grief. In this speech Hamlet compares her to a beast and expresses his feelings of betrayal by his mother. He recognizes her lack of independence and he refers to her as a disgrace. Gertrude's fear of loneliness affect her emotions and contribute to Hamlet's reasoning. Hamlet's unpredictable state of mind and impetuous actions leave Claudius uncertain and in fear of retribution. Following the performance The Mousetrap Claudius expresses his outrage towards Hamlet. He comes to

19 Interesting Selenium Facts

19 Interesting Selenium Facts Selenium is a chemical element that is found in a wide variety of products. Here are some interesting facts about selenium: Selenium gets its name from the Greek word selene, which means moon. Selene was the Greek goddess of the moon.Selenium has atomic number 34,  meaning each atom has 34 protons. The element symbol of selenium is Se.Selenium was discovered jointly in 1817 by  Swedish chemists Jà ¶ns Jakob Berzelius (1779–1848) and Johan Gottlieb Gahn (1745–1818).Although it is uncommonly found, selenium does exist in relatively pure form, free in nature.Selenium is a nonmetal. Like many nonmetals, it exhibits different colors and structures (allotropes) depending on the conditions.Selenium is essential for proper nutrition in many organisms, including humans and other animals, but is toxic in larger amounts and in compounds.Brazil nuts are high in selenium, even if they are grown in soil that is not rich in the element.  A single nut provides enough selenium to meet the daily requirement for a human adult.English electrical engineer Willoughby Smith (1828–1891) discovered tha t selenium reacts to light (photoelectric effect), leading to its use as a light sensor in the 1870s. Scottish-born American inventor Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) made a selenium-based photophone in 1879. The primary use of selenium is to decolorize glass,  to color glass red, and to make the pigment China Red. Other uses are in photocells, in laser printers and photocopiers, in steels, in semiconductors, and in assorted medicinal preparations.There are six natural isotopes of selenium. One is radioactive, while the other five are stable. However, the half-life of the unstable isotope is so long that it is essentially stable. Another 23 unstable isotopes have been produced.Selenium salts are used to help control dandruff.Selenium is protective against mercury poisoning.Some plants require high levels of selenium to survive, so the presence of those plants means the soil is rich in the element.Liquid selenium exhibits extremely high surface tension.Selenium and its compounds are anti-fungal.Selenium is important to several enzymes,  including  antioxidant enzymes  glutathione peroxidase  and  thioredoxin reductase and the  deiodinase  enzymes that convert thyroid hormon es into other forms.Approximately 2,000 tons of selenium are extracted annually worldwide. Selenium is most commonly produced as a byproduct of copper refining.The element was featured in the films Ghostbusters and Evolution. More detailed selenium facts are included with the periodic table data.

The affect of the healthcare reform on for-profit vs. non-profit Research Paper

The affect of the healthcare reform on for-profit vs. non-profit hospitals - Research Paper Example Health insurance and public health have been in the front line in this kind of debates as well as to what extent should the state offer assistance. Provision of healthcare is a task that encompasses provision of various healthcare services, relevant equipments to hospitals, pharmaceutical products, life sciences funding and funding in biotechnology. The activities that relate to healthcare and the centers where this is carried out include the hospitals, nursing and elderly homes, those involved in provision of healthcare plans, provision of laboratory services, drug manufacturing and delivery, diagnostic substances and biotechnology itself. Therefore, this is a line that required care to handle in the case of governments as it is a resource intensive sector. This also shows how the introduction as well as implementation of reforms can be quite a task as the stakeholders involved are many resulting to many and divergent views (Woolhandler 1997). This is what characterized the healthcare reforms bill that Obama administration brought forth. Healthcare reforms in a broader sense aim at placing more people under the health care bracket with the intervention of the government (public sector) and the private companies which offer health insurance (Congressional Budget Office 2010). The other aim is to increase the accessibility of health services and health specialists while at the same time ensuring quality improvement in regards to health care and at a relatively lower cost. The reforms also should focus on increasing the number of the providers of health care among which consumers will choose. In the United States in particular issues of healthcare reforms mostly relate to the sustainability of programs adopted, government spending on these reforms, the right to heath care, the fairness to the various people in the society, quality of the health care provided and